Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: http://hdl.handle.net/2067/49639
Titolo: Effect of Different Vegetation Restoration on Recovery of Compaction-Induced Soil Degradation in Hyrcanian Mixed Forests: Influence on Soil C and N Pools and Enzyme Activities
Autori: Ramineh, Alireza
Jourgholami, Meghdad
Etemad, Vahid
Jafari, Mohammad
Picchio, Rodolfo 
Rivista: FORESTS 
Data pubblicazione: 2023
Abstract: 
Reforestation with native and non-native tree species is one of the most effective strategies to cope with climate change, and is also the most effective management method for solving soil erosion problems in degraded forests around the world. The current research investigates three skid trails, which were planted with three species in the clearcutting areas, in comparison with a natural forest of hornbeam (CB; Carpinus betulus L.) and velvet maple (AV; Acer velutinum Boiss.) and degraded land without trees (DL), as well as evaluates the recovery of soil characteristics in the skid trails in response to the planting of native species, including black alder (Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn.), and non-native species, including eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides L.) and Italian cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L. var. horizontalis (Mill.) Gord.) in a mid-term period of 25 years, in the Hyrcanian forests in northern Iran. Significantly higher litter nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) were detected in the plantation of black alder (AG), whereas the lowest values were measured under the DL treatment. Soil physio-chemical properties significantly differed among treatments, except silt content. Among the soil chemical properties, N storage and available nutrients of P and K under the black alder plantation were fully restored as compared to the value observed at the hornbeam and velvet maple (CB-AV) stand over a 25-year period after soil disturbance and planting. Over a 25-year period after logging operations, soil biological and microbial properties of carbon and nitrogen, and enzyme activity in the black alder plantation were partially recovered, but these values have not returned to pre-harvest level at the CB-AV treatment as control. Overall, these results suggested that black alder had greater positive effects on the recovery of soil properties than other trees due to the faster litter decomposition as a N-fixing species, and its labile substrate with low organic C and high N concentration. Therefore, black alder reforestation should be increase in future ecosystem restoration in the area influenced by logging operations.
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2067/49639
ISSN: 1999-4907
DOI: 10.3390/f14030603
Diritti: Attribution 4.0 International
È visualizzato nelle collezioni:A1. Articolo in rivista

Visualizza tutti i metadati del documento

Page view(s)

33
Last Week
0
Last month
0
controllato il 9-ott-2024

Download(s)

5
controllato il 9-ott-2024

Google ScholarTM

Check

Altmetric


Questo documento è distribuito in accordo con Licenza Creative Commons Creative Commons