Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/2067/43596
Title: Rapid diagnostics for Gnomoniopsis smithogilvyi (syn. Gnomoniopsis castaneae) in chestnut nuts: new challenges by using LAMP and real-time PCR methods
Authors: Vettraino, Anna Maria 
Luchi, Nicola
Rizzo, Domenico
Pepori, Alessia Lucia
Pecori, Francesco
Santini, Alberto
Journal: AMB EXPRESS 
Issue Date: 2021
Abstract: 
Nuts of the sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa) are a widely appreciated traditional food in Europe. In recent years producers and consumers reported a drop of nut quality due to the presence of rot diseases caused by Gnomoniopsis smithogilvyi. Early detection of this pathogen is fundamental to the economic viability of the chestnut industry. In the present study, we developed three molecular methods based on real-time portable LAMP, visual LAMP and qPCR assays for G. smithogilvyi. The molecular assays were specific for G. smithogilvyi and did not amplify the other 11 Gnomoniopsis species and 11 other fungal species commonly associated with chestnuts. The detection limit of both the qPCR and real-time portable LAMP (P-LAMP) assays was 0.128 pg/µL, while the visual LAMP (V-LAMP) assay enabled the detection up to 0.64 pg/µL. By using these newly developed molecular tools, the pathogen was detected in symptomatic and asymptomatic nuts, but not in leaves. The reliability of these molecular methods, including the P-LAMP assay, was particularly useful in detecting G. smithogilvyi of harvested nuts in field, even in the absence of rot symptoms.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2067/43596
ISSN: 2191-0855
DOI: 10.1186/s13568-021-01266-w
Rights: CC0 1.0 Universal
Appears in Collections:A1. Articolo in rivista

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