Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: http://hdl.handle.net/2067/42856
Titolo: Global Geographic Distribution and Host Range of Fusarium circinatum, the Causal Agent of Pine Pitch Canker
Autori: Drenkhan, Rein
Ganley, Beccy
Martín-García, Jorge
Vahalík, Petr
Adamson, Kalev
Adamčíková, Katarína
Ahumada, Rodrigo
Blank, Lior
Bragança, Helena
Capretti, Paolo
Cleary, Michelle
Cornejo, Carolina
Davydenko, Kateryna
Diez, Julio J.
Lehtijärvi, Hatice Tuğba Doğmuş
Dvořák, Miloň
Enderle, Rasmus
Fourie, Gerda
Georgieva, Margarita
Ghelardini, Luisa
Hantula, Jarkko
Ioos, Renaud
Iturritxa, Eugenia
Kanetis, Loukas
Karpun, Natalia N.
Koltay, András
Landeras, Elena
Markovskaja, Svetlana
Mesanza, Nebai
Milenković, Ivan
Musolin, Dmitry L.
Nikolaou, Konstantinos
Nowakowska, Justyna A.
Ogris, Nikica
Oskay, Funda
Oszako, Tomasz
Papazova-Anakieva, Irena
Paraschiv, Marius
Pasquali, Matias
Pecori, Francesco
Rafoss, Trond
Raitelaitytė, Kristina
Raposo, Rosa
Robin, Cecile
Rodas, Carlos A.
Santini, Alberto
Sanz-Ros, Antonio V.
Selikhovkin, Andrey V.
Solla, Alejandro
Soukainen, Mirkka
Soulioti, Nikoleta
Steenkamp, Emma T.
Tsopelas, Panaghiotis
Vemić, Aleksandar
Vettraino, Anna Maria 
Wingfield, Michael J.
Woodward, Stephen
Zamora-Ballesteros, Cristina
Mullett, Martin S.
Rivista: FOREST 
Data pubblicazione: 2020
Abstract: 
Fusarium circinatum, the causal agent of pine pitch canker (PPC), is currently one of the most important threats of Pinus spp. globally. This pathogen is known in many pine-growing regions, including natural and planted forests, and can affect all life stages of trees, from emerging seedlings to mature trees. Despite the importance of PPC, the global distribution of F. circinatum is poorly documented, and this problem is also true of the hosts within countries that are affected. The aim of this study was to review the global distribution of F. circinatum, with a particular focus on Europe. We considered (1) the current and historical pathogen records, both positive and negative, based on confirmed reports from Europe and globally; (2) the genetic diversity and population structure of the pathogen; (3) the current distribution of PPC in Europe, comparing published models of predicted disease distribution; and (4) host susceptibility by reviewing literature and generating a comprehensive list of known hosts for the fungus. These data were collated from 41 countries and used to compile a specially constructed geo-database. A review of 6297 observation records showed that F. circinatum and the symptoms it causes on conifers occurred in 14 countries, including four in Europe, and is absent in 28 countries. Field observations and experimental data from 138 host species revealed 106 susceptible host species including 85 Pinus species, 6 non-pine tree species and 15 grass and herb species. Our data confirm that susceptibility to F. circinatum varies between different host species, tree ages and environmental characteristics. Knowledge on the geographic distribution, host range and the relative susceptibility of different hosts is essential for disease management, mitigation and containment strategies. The findings reported in this review will support countries that are currently free of F. circinatum in implementing effective procedures and restrictions and prevent further spread of the pathogen
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/2067/42856
ISSN: 0951-5402
DOI: 10.3390/f11070724
Diritti: CC0 1.0 Universal
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