The Battle of Kothyn (1673): A Road to the Throne
Author(s)
Susanna Piselli
Date Issued
2025
Type
article
Volume
8
Start Page
175
End Page
188
Journal
Abstract
The article analyses the Holy See’s involvement in the Rzeczpospolita crisis from 1672 to 1674, following the Ottoman offensive that resulted in the fall of Kamieniec Podolski and the ensuing Peace of Buczacz, which jeopardised Poland’s stability. Viewed by Rome as the Antemurale Christianitatis, Poland became a focal point for papal intervention aimed at bolstering anti-Turkish resistance and mitigating internal strife. Utilising correspondence from nuncios Angelo Maria Ranuzzi and Francesco Buonvisi in the Vatican Apostolic Archives, as well as Carlo Cartari’s Diary, the study explores the spiritual, financial, and diplomatic initiatives of Pope Clement X. Key actions included efforts to establish a Christian league, outreach to Muscovy, financial support to Warsaw, and mediation by the nunciate to prevent civil war. The rejection of the Peace of Buczacz and subsequent army reorganisation culminated in the victory at Khotyn in 1673, while Roman diplomatic efforts during the interregnum significantly aided in the election of Jan Sobieski as king in 1674.
Subjects
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