Natural forest expansion into suburban countryside: Gained ground for a green infrastructure?
Author(s)
Barbati, Anna
Corona, Piermaria
Salvati, Luca
Gasparella, Lorenza
Date Issued
2013
Type
article
Abstract
Understanding patterns of natural forest expansion in rural regions under the influence of urbanization
processes is crucial for integrated spatial planning across the urban-to-rural gradient. As a matter of
fact, forest expansion is the only natural process that may counteract the consumption of the ecosystem
capital and ecosystems services of rural lands due to uncontrolled urban sprawl. The paper addresses
this topic in the paradigmatic case study of the countryside of Rome (Italy), characterized by counter
dynamics of forest expansion and suburbanization. Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis (MSPA) is
applied to classify the forest landscape structure twice (1974 and 2008) according to seven categories
(core, islet, perforation, edge, loop, bridge, branch) with different potential functional role as elements
of a green infrastructure. Main findings are: (i) forest cover increased from 11% to 16% between 1974
and 2008; forest land uptake exceeds 4% of total study area, but shows a slower pace than the growth
of built-up areas (10%); (ii) forest expansion has been to a large extent achieved by “sprawling” of islets
(1.6% of the study area) along the stream network; (iii) more compact forest expansion has taken place on
0.2% of the study area in the form of additions to existing core areas or creation of new ones and (iv) the
establishment of a network of protected areas nearby Rome has played a key role for the conservation and
further expansion of core areas; yet, local loss of 1974 core areas stocks in a few protected areas indicates
need of further law enforcement to ensure effective protection of the natural capital from degradation
processes or even land conversion into built-up areas.
Results calls for future in-depth investigations on the quality of newly created or maintained forest
resource stocks associated to different spatial pattern structures. Integrated spatial planning strategies
are outlined for the conservation of ecosystem capital and ecosystems services provided by forests, as
major components of Rome’s green infrastructure.
Additional information
L'articolo è disponibile sul sito dell'editore www.elsevier.com
Citation
Barbati, A. et al. 2013. Natural forest expansion into suburban countryside: Gained ground for a green infrastructure? "Urban Forestry & Urban Greening" 12 (1): 36– 43
File(s)![Thumbnail Image]()
Name
UFUG_ barbati et al pag1.pdf
Size
94.68 KB
Format
Adobe PDF
Checksum (MD5)
8518452b44f858a0b0a2e7f6ed2e990b